Psoriasis - what is it, where, symptoms, treatment and diet Psoriasis is the most common type of chronic dermatosis. Statistics show that this disease hurting about 5 percent of the world population. Of the article, you will learn what psoriasis is, where it happens, what are their symptoms and how to treat at home.
Psoriasis is not infectious and not contagious chronic disease. At the same time, the disease is dangerous and gives the user inconvenience that may have an impact on the quality of life.
The first symptoms of psoriasis
Psoriasis is accompanied by the appearance of spots on the skin dry red patches. However, not all patients manifest signs visible and pronounced lesions of the skin. Points called plates. Represent areas of chronic inflammation that is characterized by excessive growth of the skin lymphocytes and macrophages.
The duration of the life cycle of skin cells psoriasis does not exceed 5 days, after which they die. In normal cells live for a month. According to the doctors, psoriasis is systemic. Living proof of this are the diseases and disorders that appear in patients.
In the majority of cases, the plaques appear on the skin that are regularly exposed to the friction and pressure of the buttocks, the knees and elbows. There are cases in which psoriasis affects the head, the face, the genitalia, the hands and the feet.
Psoriasis is a very dangerous disease, with recurrent pain, itching, and covered with cracks that ooze, skin. This is just the tip of the iceberg, then, appear serious complications. The patients may develop a specific form of arthritis that is considered the most dangerous manifestation of psoriasis. Confirm a diagnosis without clinical examination it is impossible.
Where is psoriasis
None of the parts of the human body, is not immune to the appearance of psoriatic plaques. I propose to consider the places where psoriasis appears more often.
On the head
On the head of the psoriasis appears common disease of the skin and appears as a single red plaques covered by thick scales. Exfoliated flakes are similar to dandruff, the patient is experiencing severe itching, and thick crusts can bleed. In some cases, it is not excluded temporary local loss of hair.
In the body
Notice the red patches of psoriasis on the feet, the hands, the hands, even in the nail plates of the hands and feet. Because of psoriasis is a chronic disease, periods of improvement of the condition alternating with repeated relapses. The size of the plates is determined by the severity and the stage of the disease.
The nail
Affected by psoriasis and the nail plates that flake and change color. It is accompanied by unpleasant sensations and pain syndromes. The disease is chronic and occurs in waves. Psoriasis of the nails gives the person psychological and physical discomfort. Treatment of long duration, and helps only to eliminate the symptoms of dermatitis and back to normal life.
Stages of psoriasis
Modern doctors have identified 3 stages of psoriasis. Symptoms and treatment depend directly on the stage.
The main stages of psoriasis
Progressive.
In the body appear petechial elements, which is characterized by peripheral growth. Merged with the other, as a result, instead of small rashes appear large plaques of different shape and size. With progressive psoriasis, rashes sometimes appear at the site of skin injuries, scratches, cuts, bites, burns or injections.
Stationary.
This stage starts a few weeks later, with the emergence of the disease. In this phase, new points do not appear. Old skin education covers a large number of scales silvery-white hue.
Regressive.
At this time the plaque dissolves and become pale. Around the eruptions the skin discolored. The duration of the phase regressive is several months. Under the influence of the treatment of the disease takes place, leaving several duty points.
Unfortunately, but to heal completely psoriasis may be extremely rare. During the treatment, the disease enters a latent phase, the duration of which is of months, years, and even decades. When there will be another relapse depends largely on the patient advice and appointments with the doctor.
Symptoms and causes of psoriasis
The results of recent studies are surprising. Psoriasis occurs in a large number of the world population of all ages. The peak falls at the age of fifteen years.
Reasons
The doctors have not managed to compile a list of the exact causes of psoriasis. I propose to consider the reasons depending on the personality.
- Virus. Viruses, adversely affect the performance of the lymph nodes. Extremely difficult to identify these microorganisms and determine their habitat. It is noteworthy that the patient blood after transfusion of a healthy patient infected. Therefore, this cause of psoriasis is considered to be proven.
- Immune. A recognized cause. The trigger is considered to be a genetic process in which disturbed immune link. Infectious disease, sore throat or sinusitis, may lead to the appearance of psoriasis.
- Infectious. Initially, scientists believed that the cause of the spirochetes, streptococci and even epidermofitona. The results of the studies have not confirmed this theory. A new hypothesis suggests that the development of psoriasis can cause infectious diseases, including strep throat and the flu.
- Genetics. We are talking about a hereditary predisposition of the disease. The clinical practice shows that the manifestations of flakes by removing many, however, trace the connection with hereditary predisposition is not always possible.
Symptoms
- In the initial phase of the disease appear in the skin rashes. In the list of common sites: head, sacrum, elbows and knees.
- The skin is covered with nodules of red color with white scales. Initially, a cutaneous education of a pinhead no more, but, with time will increase.
- Later the spots grow and merge, forming plaque. The appearance of rash accompanied by high fever, itching, burning sensation, enlarged lymph nodes.
- When the disease progresses to the second stage, the appearance of new spots left. Old education begins to peel, itch and cause discomfort.
- Sometimes psoriasis affects the joints. They swell and lose its original mobility. The lack of treatment, which can lead to disability.
How to treat psoriasis at home
The technique of treatment of psoriasis is the improvement of the regularity. Each year, new drugs and techniques. However, there is a method of treatment of the dermatitis which ensure a perfect result. In the twenty-first century the medicine is powerless in front of the psoriasis.
Folk remedies
During the Inquisition, psoriasis was considered a disease of the fucking people. For this reason, the treatment of the disease only the conspirators and sorcerers, who acted in strict secrecy. Today everything is different, the pharmacies sell specialized medicines, but traditional remedies are still relevant.
In the treatment of psoriasis at home help decoctions and infusions. They purify the blood, normalize the nervous system and digestive system, improves immunity. This will create the conditions that psoriasis will not be able to develop normally.
- Infusion of burdock. Recipe: steamed tablespoon of burdock Cup of boiling water and infuse for an hour, covered. The mixture drain, squeeze and add boiling water to fill the glass. To use the tool suggest 4 times a day before meals. This will allow us to get rid of psoriasis and normalize the stomach.
- Root infusion. One tablespoon of dandelion root mixed with the same amount of burdock root, pour a small Cup of boiling water and boil exactly 10 minutes. Infusion of strain and drink hot at 100 milliliters before meals.
- Barley the water. Two tablespoons of barley malt flour to fall asleep in a thermos, add a litre of boiling water and infuse for 4 hours. After the effort, the tool is ready for use. Add the honey or sugar, the taste of the drug will be more enjoyable. Use barley water recommended 6 times a day, half of a Cup.
- A decoction of Bay leaf. 20 grams of bay leaves medium-sized to break down and dissolve the two cups of boiling water. The potion boil for 10 minutes, strain, cool and drink three times a day for 0.5 cups. The duration of treatment is 7 days.
- Infusion of celandine. Teaspoon of herbs celandine pour a glass of hot water and set aside to hand at least half an hour. The broth is recommended to drink 30 minutes before a meal. Celandine is toxic, so the dosage does not change.
The traditional medicine offers, and orientation of external treatment remedies psoriasis - lotions, lotions, and ointments. This kind of folk remedies to remove redness, reduce discomfort and inflammation.
- Ointment of lard. 0.5 cups of fresh fat to mix with the same amount of grass ustionem stonecrop, the treatment of the resulting composition with a meat grinder, add 2 tablespoons of camphor oil and heat. During the heating of the mixture constantly disturbed.
- Garlic compress. A couple of cloves of garlic with a press to make a slurry, pour a small Cup of boiling water and infuse for 3-5 hours. In point of infusion used as a compress several times a day.
- Ointment eggs. A glass of butter to combine with a Cup of vinegar and a raw egg, mix well, and place on a week in the refrigerator. The result ointment applied to affected psoriasis skin 7-8 times a day.
- The oil of fish. If we aspire to get rid of the psoriasis, come to the rescue of fish oil. Apply to the affected skin three times a day.
- Lotion of celandine. Juice of celandine to clean the plate. The lotion only helps with psoriasis mild. Folk medicine offers a number of facilities for the treatment of psoriasis. Do not forget that the popular methods do not replace the advice of your doctor and the medicines.
Diet for psoriasis
Nutritionists have developed several dozens of diets. Products that should be included in the diet of patients with psoriasis.
- Vegetables. The vegetables are bright in color contain antioxidants that reduce inflammatory processes.
- Porridge cereals. Buckwheat, oats and rice contain antioxidants and fiber.
- Lentils, peas, legumes, tofu. They contain plant fiber and proteins.
- Fats of vegetable origin. We're talking about avocados, seeds, nuts and vegetable oils. Saturated fats protect cells from damage and help to cope with the eruption.
- Fish. Source of protein and fatty acids minerals. Fish dishes can be eaten in a day. In this case, the user should choose salmon, sardinis, mackerel and tuna.
- Meat. Ideally, it is recommended to choose low-fat varieties, chicken or Turkey.
Alcoholic beverages it is better to limit, at least initially. In some people, alcohol causes a new exacerbation.
In General, people need to eat nutritious foods daily and to introduce in the diet of new foods rich in vitamins. A day to eat a cereal, it is not necessary.
Effective treatment of psoriasis (up to 3 options)
- Infusion of burdock
- Root infusion
- Barley water
- A decoction of Bay leaf
- Infusion of celandine
- Ointment of lard
- Garlic compress
- Ointment eggs
- Fish oil
- Lotion celandine
- Salicylic ointment
- Hormones
- Negalogenizirovanny glucocorticoid